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Researchers discover largest prime number


SevenSeasJim

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Wednesday, January 4, 2006 Posted: 1635 GMT (0035 HKT)

KANSAS CITY, Missouri (AP) -- Researchers at a Missouri university have identified the largest known prime number, officials said Tuesday.

The team at Central Missouri State University, led by associate dean Steven Boone and mathematics professor Curtis Cooper, found it in mid-December after programming 700 computers years ago.

A prime number is a positive number divisible by only itself and 1 -- 2, 3, 5, 7 and so on.

The number that the team found is 9.1 million digits long. It is a Mersenne prime known as M30402457 -- that's 2 to the 30,402,457th power minus 1.

Mersenne primes are a special category expressed as 2 to the "p" power minus 1, in which "p" also is a prime number.

"We're super excited," said Boone, a chemistry professor. "We've been looking for such a number for a long time."

The discovery is affiliated with the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search, a global contest using volunteers who run software that searches for the largest Mersenne prime.

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Rumour has it that the researchers were so proud of themselves, puffing their chests out, that all of their pocket-protectors broke in half. In the process three of them bent over to pick up the pieces, causing their coke-bottle glasses to fall and break, requiring even more electrical tape to repair them than they already had on there.

;)

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